Welcome to our blog post on Argentina’s Tax System. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of Argentina’s tax system, focusing on key aspects that are relevant to individuals and businesses operating in the country. Whether you are an expatriate, an investor, or simply curious about Argentina’s tax regime, this country profile will provide valuable insights into its taxation structure, laws, and regulations. So, let’s dive into the intricacies of Argentina’s Tax System and gain a better understanding of its implications.
Argentina’s Tax System Overview
| Corporate Income Tax | 35%, prog. |
| Personal Income Tax | 35%, progr. |
| Gift Tax | Prov. BAs only |
| Inheritance Tax | Prov. BAs only |
| Wealth Tax | 2.25%, progr. |
Corporate Income Tax
Corporations incorporated or with a permanent establishment in Argentina are subject to corporate income tax on worldwide income at a rate of up to 35% (25%, 30% or 35%).
Personal Income Tax
Argentina residents are subject to tax on worldwide income at progressive rates up to 35%. Gift and inheritance taxes apply in the Province of Buenos Aires, but not in the City of Buenos Aires. Wealth tax of up to 2.25% applies on foreign assets.
Anti-Avoidance Rules
Argentina has General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAARs), Transfer Pricing rules, and Thin Capitalization rules.
Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFCs)
A Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) is defined as one where: Argentine resident individuals own more than 50% of the share capital; at least 50% of the income of the CFC is passive; and the CFC is subject to tax at a rate less than 75% of the Argentine rate, which is presumed where entities are resident in uncooperative jurisdictions (no exchange of information agreement with Argentina) or tax havens. Argentine residents holding interests in CFCs are subject to tax on undistributed profits.
Foreign Trusts
The Argentine CFC rules apply expressly to foreign trusts. However, income tax will not be assessed against the settlor regarding the undistributed income of the trust, and wealth tax will not be assessed against the assets of the trust, where the trust is irrevocable, the settlor is not a beneficiary, and does not control the investments in the trust.
Foreign Investment Protection
Argentina has agreements with a number of jurisdictions for the protection of investments that provide for international arbitration in the event of expropriation, including with Canada, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, New Zealand, Netherlands, Panama, Spain, Switzerland, UAE, the UK, and the US.
Double Tax Treaties (DTTs)
DTTs include Canada, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, UAE, and the UK.
OECD Multilateral Convention
Argentina is a signatory to the OECD Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax matters. The Convention requires signatories to exchange information “on request,” and authorizes exchange of information spontaneously and automatically. The Convention is also is the underlying instrument to the MCAA.
Common Reporting Standard (CRS)
Argentina has adopted CRS for the automatic exchange of financial account information, and has more than 70 active exchange relationships, including with most financial centers.
FATCA
Disclaimer:
Please note that the information provided in this blog post is for general information purposes only. It is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice. For specific guidance regarding your individual or business tax obligations, it is advisable to consult with a qualified legal or tax professional.
